Overview
General practice is the largest medical specialty in Australia and faces significant workforce shortages, particularly in regional and rural areas. Overseas-trained GPs are in high demand, and there are dedicated pathways to help you gain registration and start practising.
The two main colleges for general practice in Australia are the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) and the Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine (ACRRM). Your pathway depends on your qualifications and where you trained.
Registration Pathways for GPs
There are several routes to practising as a GP in Australia, depending on your background:
- GP Pathway — The dedicated pathway for overseas GPs, assessed by RACGP or ACRRM. This is the most common route for experienced general practitioners.
- Competent Authority Pathway — If you trained in the UK, Ireland, USA, Canada, or New Zealand, you may qualify for faster registration through the Competent Authority route.
Some GPs may need to complete the RACGP Fellowship exam or an equivalent assessment as part of their registration process.
The Assessing Colleges
RACGP (Royal Australian College of General Practitioners) is the main college for general practice in Australia, primarily covering urban and metropolitan general practice. RACGP assesses overseas-trained GPs for fellowship (FRACGP) and sets the standards for GP training and practice across the country.
ACRRM (Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine) focuses specifically on rural and remote medicine. ACRRM offers its own fellowship (FACRRM) and is the assessing body for GPs who intend to practise in rural and remote areas. ACRRM-trained GPs are equipped with a broader scope of practice suited to the demands of rural medicine.
Workforce Demand
GPs are among the most sought-after medical professionals in Australia. Demand is particularly high in regional and rural areas, and many of these areas are classified as Distribution Priority Areas (DPAs), which offer additional incentives for doctors willing to work outside major cities. GPs are also among the most commonly sponsored specialists for visa purposes, making it a strong option for overseas doctors seeking employer sponsorship.
Salary Expectations
GP salaries in Australia vary by practice type and location. Salaried GPs in public positions typically earn AUD 200,000–350,000+. Experienced GPs in private practice can earn more, especially in regional areas where incentive payments and higher patient volumes contribute to increased earnings. For a detailed breakdown, see the Salary Guide.